The Rosso di
Montalcino DOC was established in 1984 as a means of giving Brunello di
Montalcino producers the flexibility to continue the tradition of long aging of
the region's flagship wine. Rosso di Montalcino is made from 100% Sangiovese
grown in the same delineated region as Brunello di Montalcino. However, the
wine is required to spend only six months aging in oak and 1 year total aging
before release. This allows Brunello producers to make an earlier releasing
wine that can generate cash flow while their Brunello di Montalcino age for
their complete duration. In less than ideal vintages some producers will
relegate all their grapes to Rosso di Montalcino production and not make a
Brunello. Wineries can also declassify their Brunello that has already been
aging 2–3 years and release it as Rosso di Montalcino if the wine is not
developing to their expectations. Rosso di Montalcino is typically lighter,
fresher and more approachable upon release though some producers will make
wines with more Brunello like characteristics. These "Baby Brunellos"
are often 1/3 to 1/2 the price of Brunello di Montalcino.
Sangiovese (or
Nielluccio in Corsica), a dark-berried vine, is the most widely planted grape
variety in Italy. Virtually synonymous with the red wines of Tuscany, and all
the romanticism that goes with the territory, Sangiovese is the core
constituent in some of the great names in Italian wine. Italy’s love affair
with Sangiovese – and indeed the world’s – is generations old, though recent
grapevine research suggests the variety is not as ancient as once thought.
Rosso di
Montalcino is found in the same defined area as its bigger brother, the
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG. Both are situated in the heart of Tuscany, in
central Italy.
Today this wine
is revered for its great distinction, depth of black cherry and wild-berry
fruit, and careful use of oak revealed in a hint of spice and vanilla. Like its
Montalcino sibling, it is a full-bodied wine crafted from pure Sangiovese (in
this case, the local 'Grosso' form). However it is considered a more vivacious
style of wine, combining freshness with structure, and can be approached at a
much earlier age.
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